All-relay telephone system having twelve lines grouped in three groups of four each



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ATTO RNEY w.v JONES ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE SYSTEM HAVING- TWELVE LINES GSheefs-Sheet ll Filed July 2 2, 194'? To REPT. 2 "6 T0 FIG. 5

ROY W. JONES Oct. 23,1951 R. w. JONES 2,572,266 ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE SYSTEM HAVING TwELvE LINES GROUPED IN THREE GROUPS OF' FOUR EACH Filed July 22,v 1947 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 7s 299 r -Tlo oTHER`L|NKs l I n 276 INVENTOR.

ROY W. JONES ATTORNEY R. ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE' SYSTEM HAVING TWELVE LINES Oct. 23, 1951 w JONES GROUPED 1N THREE GROUPS 0F FOUR EACH 6 Sheets-Sheet I5 Filed July 22, 1947 34N-LI )u8 4 Y 9 7. 6 am@ sw n a n wm 2 y1* 3 353 Hw 1H /f 6 R. I |\||I \\i||.\ 0S TE ,l NN f 34 E0 2 7V. VJ my s s N 3 .Oo 22 IW Vl 0 R w far s 666 2 4 3 7 8 4 4. .at n,... 4 M i- M113. -.--.Izi 2. 3 3 j; --..Mg ai-- f3 lu l F w I- li--- s. 2 3 n n M 2 2 3 F 3 m. F 3 G. L n ..-11.1 f-|.--| m A 3 2 0 m 0 o 3 3 3 l 5 7 8 .ww 0 0 O O 22 2 2 2 2 BY 4MM ATTORNEY ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE SYSTEM HAVING TWELVE LINES GROUPED IN THREE GROUPS 0F FOUR EACH' Filed July 22, 194'? Y .6 Sheets-Sheet 4 'Roi w. Jones ATTORNEY Oct. 23, 195] R. w( JONES v ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE SYSTEM HAVING TwELvE LINES GROUPED 1N THREE GROUPS 0F FOUR EACH 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed July 22, 1947 ATTORNEY R. W. JONES ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE SYSTEM HAVING TWELVE LINES Oct. 23, 1951 GROUPED IN THREE GROUPS OF' FOUR EACH 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed July 22, 1947 INVENTOR.

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ATTORN EY Paten'ted Oct. 23, 1951 ALL-RELAY TELEPHONE SYSTEM HAVING 'rwEpvE LINES GROUPED 1N THREE GROUPS F FOUR EACH toy W. Jones, Rochester, N. Y., assignor to Auto-i matic Electric Laboratories, Inc., Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Delaware Application July 22, 1947, Serial No. 762,752

Claims.

lines and two trunk lines and which can be manufactured very cheaply while retaining all the features necessary for modern and dependable telephone service.

A feature of the invention is the trunking arrangement in the finder-allotter which groups the ten lines and two trunk lines into three groups of four each, each group having rst access to a dilferent nder connector link.

A further feature of the invention is an arrangement whereby the dialing of the first digit of a called number chooses one of two groups of code rings, chooses the side of the line over which ringing current will be sent, and operates a particular connector tens relay.

A still further feature of the invention relates to a subgroup relay in the connector which operates in combination with one of two units relays to connect only with lines having units designation digits greater than two.

Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent upon a further perusal of the specification taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which form a part of the specification.

The drawings when arranged as indicated in Figure '7, with adjoining lines abutting, represents a portion of an all relay type automatic telephone system. This system has a capacity of ten lines and two trunks, both of the trunks having the same distant destination. Figure 1 shows a subscribers line circuit and a trunk circuit together with an allotter marking circuit. Figure 2 shows a finder switch and a link allotter for allotting idle finder-connector links. Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6 show an all relay type connector. Figure 5 also shows a partial illustration of two trunk repeaters. These repeaters may be of any suitable type, it being only necessary that they include a relay such as 560 or 510 which is energized when the repeater is idle and deenergized when the repeater is busy, and that they return ground over .the control conductor when seized. It is to be understood that in the interest of simplicity, various units of system are not shown complete but rather show only what is thought necessary to thereof. The call allotter in Figure 2 shows only 2 Y one connect relay 210, it being understood that Such a connect relay is necessary for each allotter relay such as 240 and 250. It is apparent that While only one finder connector link is shown, the complete system includes three such links.

The system is arranged for either bridged or divided ringing, each line having a maximum of ten subscribers thereon. Two separate ring code groups are provided, each group comprising ve distinct ring codes. One group of ring codes will be applied from one side of the line to ground and the other group from the other side of the line to ground. Subscribers lines are numbered 13, 14, 2l, 22, 23, 24, 3,1, 32, 33, and 34. The directory number of a subscriber on line 14 with ring `code 5 from the rst group of ring codes would be 145. The directory number of a subscriber on line 14 with the ring code 5 from the second ring code group would be 445. The. directory number of a subscriber on line 22 having a ring code 3 from the second group of ring codes would be 523. The directory numbers of subscribers in the thirty group of lineshaving the secondV group of ring codes would begin with the digit 6. It follows, then, that each line has two directory numbers, i. e. 13, 43, or 24, 54, or 31, 61 etc., the called subscribers directory number depending on which code group he is associated with. For the purposes of simplicity in the specification, theV lines will be referred to using the tens series numbers 1, 2, and 3.

The invention will be best understood by following the operation'of the circuit in the extension of a call. Let us assume that a subscriber on line 31 desires to calla subscriber on line 32 with the ring code 2, in which case the calling subscriber will dial the digits 322. The calling subscriber initiates the call by closing a loop circuit across conductors |21 and |28 in a well known manner. Relay |35 now operates from battery, lower winding of relay |35, contacts |98, conductor |28, subscribers loop circuit, conductor |21, contacts |91, upper winding of relay |35, contacts |9|, conductor |09, and winding of tone transformer T to ground. Relay |35 grounds two marking leads to the call allotter at contacts |38-and |39, ,and grounds to connector normalcontrol lead |89, at contacts |31 thus busying the line to any incoming calls. The ground at contacts |38-is extended through contacts |94, winding of relay |40, contacts |45, conductor |11, contacts 299, conductor |18, contacts |46, |33, |26, and'resistance R to battery. Relay |40 operates and at preliminary make contacts |44, locks up to'battery at` resistance R through con- 3 tacts |26 and |33. Relay |40 opens its original energizing circuit at contacts |45 and |46 and opens the energizing circuits of relays and |30 at contacts |46 thus preventing the call al" lotter from being seized by another call. Relay |40 also completes an energizing circuit for relay 268 at contacts |42 and extends ground from contacts |39 through contacts |95, |43, winding of relay |50, contacts |54, conductor |68, contacts 298, conductor |69, contacts |86, |16, |65, |55, and resistance R to battery. Relay |50 now operates and at preliminary make contacts- |53 locks up to battery through resistance R, opens its original energizing circuit at contacts |54 and |55, opens the operating circuits of relays |60, |10, and |80 at contacts |55, and completes an obvious circuit to relay 295 at contacts |52. Relay 295 thus energized closes a point in the all links busy tone circuit at contacts 296, closes a point in the motor start circuit at contacts d 291, and opens further points in the energizing circuits of relays |50, |60, |10, and |80 at contacts 298 and of relays |20, |30, and |40 at con'- tacts 299.

Relay 210 is shown in an operated position thus indicating that the finder-connector link of which it is a part,.is in an idle condition hence relay 260 will respond to the operation of relay |40 by energizing over the following circuit; from battery, winding of relay 260, contacts 212, conductor |66, to ground at contacts |42. In operating, relay 260 completes a temporary locking circuit for relay 210 at contacts 261, switches the allotter marking leads through to the iinder tens and units relays 298, 2|5, 2H), 228, 225, and 23|)Y at contacts 26|, 262, 263, 264, 265, and 266, and bridges its upper, non-inductive winding across the speaking leads 205 and 206 at contacts 268. Relay 2|0 now operates from ground at contacts |4| through conductor |41, contacts 263, and winding of relay 2`|0 to battery, and relay 220 operates from ground at contacts |5| through conductor |48, contacts 264, and winding of relay 220 to battery. Relays 2|0 and 220 operated in combination, results in the switching through of the calling subscribers talking conductors |21, |28 and associated control conductor |29, through contacts 2| 2|2, 2|3, contacts 22|, 222, 223, and contacts 23|, 232, 233 to the connector leads 205, 206, and 201.

If all the finder-connector links happen to be busyv at the time the'call in question is initiated, inf which case'relays 240, 250, and 210 would all be in` a deenergizedcondition, ground would be extended from" contacts 24|, through contacts 25|, 21|, and-'the winding of relay 290 to battery. Relay 290 Vthus operated would prepare a locking circuit for relay 280 at contacts 29|, prepare an energizing circuit for relay 280 at contacts 292, and prepares a re-sta'rt circuit for relays 240, 250, and 210 at contacts 293. The ground from contacts |42 wouldV now be extended through contactsv 213, 292,` and' thev winding' of relay 280 to battery. Relay 280 would' operate and complete the motor start circuit at contacts 282, lock up to ground at contacts 29| through contacts 283, ar'idconn'ect busy tone to one sidev of the tone transformer T. This tone would be induced into the secondary winding of the transformer thence through conductor |09', contacts |9|, upper winding of relay |35, contacts |91 to conducto;` ,|21 and tli`e calling subscribers telephone to indicate a busy condition in the exchange. Suppose now that the call in question is completed then released while the other two links, represented by relays 240 and 250, are still busy and therefore in a normal position. Relay 210 will restore in response to the opening of contacts 348, when the connector is seized. In this case, all links are in a busy condition and relay 290 will operate as previously explained. When the connection in question is released, contacts 343 will be closed and the ground from contacts 293 will be extended through contacts 215, conductor 2|6, contacts 348, conductor 2|1, busy key 216, and winding of relay 210 to battery. Relay 210 will operate indicating an idle condition of the link with which it is associated.

It should benoted that the ten lines and two trunks are divided into three groups of four lines each. The allotter is arranged so that each group of lines has first access to one of the three finder connector links. If a call originates from either lines l'l, 13, 14, or 2l, relay |28 would be energized and extend ground from contacts |22, through conductor |58 to relay 240', if it is'idle, through contacts 242, and the guardcircuit. Thus'wese'e that these lines have rst access to the iinderconnector link represented by relay 248. If .this link is busy, the marking ground is extended to the next link through contacts 2'43 in a well known manner. Similarly lines l2, 22, 23, and 24 have first access to the link represented by relay 250, and lines 3l, 32, 33, and 34 to the link represented by relay 210. It is apparent that should there be a failure in any one of the connectors, only calls originating from one group of lines would be blocked and then only until the faulty link is busied out. It will be noted that the two trunk lines are split so that each trunk line' has rst access to a different link thereby precluding the possibility of blocking all trunkcalls by the failure of one link.

It will be noted that any line having a units designation digit greater than 2 will operate either marking units relay |10 or |80. The op# eration of either of these relays will cause ground to be extended through either contacts |12 or |8 conductor |56, contacts 265'y and winding of subgroup relay 238 to battery thus-preparing the extension of a call from one of these lines to the connector.

Returning now to the original condition, the shunting of conductors 265 and 206 by the upper winding of relay 260 causes relay 3|0 to operate over the circuit from battery, upper winding of relay 3|9, contacts 324, 303, conductor 208, upper winding of relay 260, contacts 269, conductor 2-05, -contacts 30|, 322, and lower Winding of relay 3|0 to ground. Relay 3|!) operates and at contacts 3|2 extends ground from contacts 352 through the winding of relay 336 to battery. Relay 330 thus energized completes a circuit to the super- Visory equipment at contacts 33|, opens a point in the circuit to relay 4|0 at contacts 333' and completes an obvious circuit to relay 340 at contacts 332. Relay 348 operates and grounds conductor 201 at contacts 342, extends ground from contacts 4|2 through contacts 343 to conductor 288, closes a point in the pulsing cir-cuit at contacts 344, closes a point in a timing circuit at con# tacts 345, applies a main holding ground at contacts 346, grounds conductors 361 and 621 at contacts 341, and opens a point in the energizing circuit of relay 21B at contacts 348'. Ground on conductor 208 holds relays 2|@ and 229 locked energized through contacts 2|4 and 224. Ground on conductor 201 is extended through contacts 233, 223, 2|3, conductor |29 andk windings of recrates in series withslow to release relay |90 and at contacts .|91 and |98, disconnects the line relay from the line thus causing it to restore. Relay |35 in restoring removes ground from the two marking leads to the allotter at contacts |38 and |39 and also opens a locking circuit to relay |90 at contacts |38, relay |90 now being held by ground on conductor |29. Relay |40 restores and Opens the operating circuits of relays |50, at c'ontacts |43, and relay 266, at contacts |42. Relay 260 restores and opens the temporary locking circuit of relay 210 at contacts 261, removes the resistance bridge from line relay 3|0 at contactsI 268, and at contacts 26|-266 disconnects the marking leads from the nder. Relay 210 restores thus indicating the busy condition of the nder connector link with which it is associated.

'Ihe calling subscriber `now receives a dial tone signal through contacts 41|, 42|, conductor 3| 4, contacts 34|, 324, and 303 to the calling subscribers line. In response to receiving dial tone, the calling subscriber dials the first digit of the desired number, which in this case is the digit 3, thereby causing the connector line relay 3| 0 to release and reoperate 3 times. Upon the rst release of relay 3|0, the operating circuit to hold relay 330 is opened at contacts 3|2. Relay 330 is a slow to release relay having a copper sleeve over its core and therefore will not restore during impulsing. Relay 3 0 also completes a multiple circuit to relay 360 and to the register pulsing circuit at contacts 3| These circuits may be traced as follows; ground at contacts 352 through contacts 3||, 344, 301, conductor 331, contacts 45|, 425, conductor 339 and divided (l) through the winding of relay 360 to battery, and (2) through conductor 629, contacts 603, 6|3, 623, and the winding of relay 630 to battery. Relay 360 operates and because of its slow to release characteris'tics, will remain operated during digital pulsing, thereby, at contacts 36| and 362, preventing the counting relays in the register from being eiective until the end of each digit. Relay 630 operates and prepares a circuit for relay 640 at contacts 634, and extends its operating ground to relay 620 through contacts 635. Relay 620 is shunted by ground on conductor 636 as follows; ground at contacts 346 through contacts 309, conductor 356, contacts 46|, 421, conductor 351 to conductor 636. When relay 3| 0 next re-energizes, the operating ground of relay 630 is removed at contacts 3|2 and relays 630 and 620 now operate in series from ground on conductor 636 through contacts 6|5, winding of relay 620, contacts 635 and winding of relay 630 to battery. Relay 620 thus operated, at contacts 624 transfers the pulsing circuit to relay 640 which will operate at the next deenergization of relay 3|0. Relay 3|0 nextdeenergizes causing relay 640 to operate from the pulsing conductor 629 through contacts 603, 6|3, 624, 634, and the winding of relay 640 to battery. Relay 640 prepares a circuit for relay 650 at contacts 644 and extends its operating ground to relay 6|0 through contacts 645. Relay 6|0 is shunted by ground on conductor 636, as was relay 620, but Operates in series with relay 640 when the operating ground for relay 640 is removed at contacts 3l responsive to the next re-energization of relay 3|0. Relay 3|0, at contacts 6|4, transfers the pulsing circuit to relay 650 and opens the series energizing circuit for relays 620 and 630 at contacts 6|5 thus causing these relays to restore. Relay 650 operates in response to the third deenergization of relay 3|0 from ground on the pulsing conductor 629 through contacts 603, 6|4, 644, and

tends its operating ground through contacts 656 and 625 to relay 600. Relay 600 is shunted by ground on conductor 636 in the same manner as was relay 6|0, The calling subscriber has now completed dialing the rst digit 3 hence relay 3|0 reenergizes and remains energized during the interdigital pause. The reenergization of relay 3|0 causes the operating ground for relay 650 to be removed at contacts 3| consequently relays 600 Vand 650 now operate in series from ground on conductor 636 through the winding of relayv600, contacts 625, 656 and the Winding of relay 650 to battery. Relay 600 opens the series energizing circuit of relays 6|0 and 640 at contacts605 thus causing these relays to restore leaving relays 600 and 650 as the only register relays remaining energized at the end of the rst digit. Relay 360, having lost its operating ground at contacts 3| restores after a short interval.

Ground is now extended from contacts 341 through conductor 621, contacts 502, conductor 628, contacts 36|, conductor 365, contacts 416, conductor 648, contacts 654, conductor 30 through cable 50, and winding of relay 550 to battery. Relay 550 operates and extends its operating ground to relay 410 through contacts 551 and conductor 5|8. Relay 410 is shunted by ground on the otherside of its winding as follows; from ground at contacts 341 through conductor 361 to relay 410. Relay 550 also extends ground from contacts 558 through conductor 631 and cable 50, contacts 69|, conductor 608, contacts 414, and the winding of register release relay 460 y, to battery. Relay 460 operates and opens the series energizing circuit for relays 600 `and 650 at contacts 46|. Relays 600 and 650 restore, opening the original energizing circuit of relay 55) at contacts 602 and at contacts 654. Relay 410 now operates in series with relay 550 from ground on conductor 361, winding of relay 410, conductor 5|8, contacts 551, and winding of relay 550 to battery. Relay 410 disconnects dial tone at contacts 41|, prepares a new circuit for.

; the register release relay at contacts 412, opens the original energizing circuit of relay 460 at contacts 414, transfers operating ground to rthe second digit springs of the register relays at contacts 415 and 411, and opens the circuit to the ring reversing relay 400 at contacts 419. Relay 460 restores and prepares the circuit to the register counting control relays 600, 6|0, and 620 at contacts 46|.

The calling subscriber now dials the second digit 2 of the desired number 322 thus causing relay 3|0 to restore and reoperate two times thereby sending two pulses to the counting relays of the register in the manner previously described. The operation of the register counting and counting control relays is the same as it was for the rst digit, relays 620 and 630 operating in series followed'byrelays 6|0 and 640. Relay 6|0, at contacts 6|5, opens the operating circuit of relays 620 and 630 causing them to restore thus leaving relays 6|0 and 640 as the only relays operated in the register at the end of the second digit. Relay 360,' as before, operates on the first deenergization of relay 3| 0 and remains operated during the digital pulsing but after a slight -delay it restores during the interdigital pause. Relay 6| 0 extends the ground from contacts 341 and conductor 621 through contacts 6|2, conductor 628, contacts 36|, 362,conductor 366, contacts 411, 488, conductor 6|9, contacts 642, conductor 646 through cable 50, and winding of relay 520 to battery. Relay 528 thus energized, extends its` operating groundV to relay 488 through contacts 524 and conductor 511. Relay 488 is shunted by ground on the other side of its Winding from contacts 341 through conductor 361. Relay 528 at contacts 523 closes a circuit to busy relay 428 which is only eiective at this time in case the called line is busy as will be described hereinafter` Relay 528 also extends ground from contacts 525 through conductor 526, contacts 412, 486, winding of register release relay 4'60 to battery. Relay 460 thus energized, opens ytheseries energizing circuit for relays 618 and 648 at contacts 461. Relays 618 and 648 res'to're thereby opening the original energizing circuit of relay 528 at contacts/812 and 642. Relay 528 remains locked energized now in series with relay 488 from ground on conductor 361, winding of relay 488',- conductor 511, contacts 524, and winding of re-i lay 528 to battery. Relay 488 thus operated pre= pares a circuit for cut through relay 438 at contacts" 482, completes an alternative pulsing cir-e cuit at contacts 483, completes a circuit' to the lower winding of ring out off relay 318 at contacts 484, prepares an alternative holding circuit for the register relays at contacts 485, opens circuits to the second digit springs of the register counting relays at contacts 486, 481, and-488, and prepares a circuit for the third digit transfer relay 450 at contacts 489. Relay 318 operates from ground at contacts 34E through conductor 354, contacts 484, 435, conductor 355 and lower winding of relay 318 to battery. Relay 318, at preliminary make contacts 316, locks to ground from con-tacts 346, and prepares the ringing circuit to the line at contacts Y312 and 314. Assuming that line 32 is in an idle condition, battery will be re-l turned over the control conductor 383' in a well known manner, through contacts 553, 523, 585, conductor 588, contacts 385, conductor 328, ccntacts 482, 423, upper winding of relay 436 to ground on conductor 354. Relay 438v thus energized locks up over its lower winding to ground on conductor 354, through preliminary make con- -tacts 434, prepares further points in the ringing circuit at contacts 43i and 432, shunts its upper winding at contacts 433, opens the original energizing circuit of relay 318 at contacts 435, and closes a point in the motor start circuit at con tacts 436.

It should be appreciated that at the end of the second digit, relays 528 and 558, operated in combination, have now extended conductors 581, 588, and 589 through contacts 581, 583, and 585, contacts 521, 522, and 523', and contactsr 551;, 552, and 553 to line 32 as represented by conductors 38l, 382, and 383. The calling.' subscriber now dials the third and last digit 2 which is the ring code selecting digit. s before, relay 356 restores and reoperates two times thereby sending two ground pulses tothe counting relays of the register inthe manner previously described. The operation ci the register counting, and counting control relays is the saineV as it was for the second digit, relays 628'and 638 operating in" series followed by relays 5H] and 548. RelayV S18, at contacts 6115*', opens the operating circuit of relays 828 and 638 causing them to restoreVV thus leaving relays 618 and 648 as the only relays operated in the register at the end of the' third digit. Relay 358, as before, operates on the first deenergization of relay 318 and remains operated during the digital pulsing but restores, after' a slight delay, at the conclusion of pulsing. Relay 618 completes the motor start circuit by extend- 8 ing-groundlfro'm contacts 436 and conductor 826 through contacts 61 1 to the motor start lead, and extends ground from contacts 341 and conductor 321i, through contactsvSIZ, conductor 628, conta'cts 361, conductor 365, contacts 415, 488, 455,l and winding of relay 450 to battery. Relay 458 opens a point in the pulsing circuit at contacts 451, prepares a circuit for the register release relay 468 at contacts 453, completes an energizing circuit to relay 448 at contacts 451, and at make before break contacts 454, locks up to ground on conductor 351. As has previously been stated, relay Sill' completes a motor start circuit to the ring interrupter at contacts 6H. This interrupter, the particular type of 'which is immaterialV to the invention, connects pulses of ringing' cur rent corresponding to the diiierent ringing codes to the ve ringing conductors R-l through R5. The ring interrupter generates ve codes each preceded by a distinctive signal such as, for instance, a long ring and a pause then followedl by the code ring. This arrangement gives us ten distinctive rings, iive code rings alone and ve code rings preceded by the distinctive signal. Each line has a capacity of ten stations and if they are arranged for bridged ringing, this` arrangement is used. If, however, they are arranged for divided ringing, only the ve code rings are needed, ve stations being rung from one side of ythe line to ground and the other five stations being rung from the other side of the line to ground. At the start of each complete ringing cycle, that is, including the preiixed 'sig'- nal, a pulse of ground is applied to the PU; lead and a ground which lasts the duration of the cycle is applied to the HG iead by the ring interrupter. At the start of each code ring cycle, that is excluding the prefix signal, a pulse of ground is applied to the PU2 lead by the ringv interruptor. Assuming now that line 32 is ar'- ranged for divided ringing, the yi'lrst ground pulse from the interrupter that will be effective, will be the ground pulse applied to the PU2 leadvat the start of the code rin-g cycle. This groundis extended through conductor 685, contacts 481, 429, 451, 442, conductor 385, contacts 318, con; ductor 364, and winding of relay 448 to' battery. Relay 448 operates and at make before break contacts 441, lock up to ground on the HG lead from the ring interrupter, and completes the ringing circuit at contacts 443. Ringing code two is now extended from the ring interruptor' through ring lead R2, contacts 641, conductor G81, contacts 443, conductor 359, upper winding of relay 318', conductor 318, contacts 483, conductor 328, contacts 314, conductor 318, contacts 432, conductor 588, contacts 563, 522, 552, conductor 332 of line 32, and through the ringing equipment of a maximum of ve telephones to ground. Relay 318 is a differential relay having its lower winding energized as was previously ei:- plained. The ringing circuit just traced includes the individual telephone ringer which is of such a resistance as to prevent the direct current flowing in this circuit from being strong enough to cause relay 318 to restore.

The ring cycle is repeated until the party for Whom the call is intended responds to his particular ring code and answers the call at which time he completes a loop circuit across conductors 381 and 332m a well known manner. The called partys ringer is now shunted by the loop circuit hence the direct current owing through the afore traced ringing circuit is of sufcient strength to cause the upper winding of relay 311) to balance out its lower winding thus causing relay 310 to restore. Relay 310 in restoring opens the ringing circuit at contacts 314, opens the locking circuit to its lower winding at contacts 316, completes a circuit to register release relay 460 at contacts 311, and opens the energizing circuit of relay 440 at contacts 318. Relay 440 restores and opens a further point in the ringing circuit at contacts 443. Relay 460 operates from ground at contacts 341 thro'ugh conductor 621, contacts 6|2, conductor 628, 364, contacts 453, conductor 363, contacts 311, conductor 359, and Winding of relay 460 to battery. Relay 430 operates and as before, opens the holding circuit for the operated register relays, in this case relays 8|0 and 640, at contacts 46|. Relays 6|0 and 640 restore opening the ringing circuit at contacts 64| and opening the energizing circuit of relay 460 at contacts SI2 causing it to restore. The back bridge relay 320 operates, in response to the called party answering, as follows; from ground, upper winding of relay 320, contacts 31|, conductor 3|5, contacts 43|, conductor 501, contacts 50|, 52|, 55|, conductor 38|, called subscribers loop circuit, conductor 382, contacts 552, 522, 503, conductor 508, contacts 432, conductor 3|9, contacts 313, and lower winding of relay 320 to battery. Relay 320 thus energized at contacts 32| and 323, reverses battery to the calling line for supervisory purposes such as metering etc.

The connection has now been completed and the conversation takes place, talking battery for the calling party being had from the line relay 3 0 and for the called party from the back, bridge relay 320. If at the completion of the conversation, the calling party hangs up rst, the loop circuit which is holding relay 3|0 energized, is opened in a well known manner, Relay 3|8 restores and opens the circuit, to slow to release relay 330 at contacts 3|2. After a slight delay, relay 330 restores and in so doing opens the supervisory start lead at contacts 33|, and removes the holding ground for relay 340 at contacts 332. Relay 340 restores thus opening the supervisory circuit at contacts 34|, removes ground from the incoming control conductor 281 at contacts 342, opens the holding circuit for finder connect relays 2|0 and 220 at contacts 343, and removes two holding grounds at contacts 348 and 341. The removal of ground from the control conductor 201, causes relay |30 and |93 to restore in an obvious manner. The removal of ground at contacts 346 opens the locking circuits of relay 350, 310, and 430, and removes ground from the outgoing control conductor 509. The removal of ground from conductor 509 causes the deenergization of the cutoi and line lockout relays in the called subscribers line circuit which is similar to the calling subscribers line circuit as shown in Figure l. The cutoi relay (like relay |96) in restoring, cornpletes the circuit to the line relay (like relay |35) which in turn closes a locking circuit to the slow to release lockout relay (like relay |90). The removal of ground at contacts 341 opens the holding circuits of relays 450, 410, 485, 5|0, and 550. Relays 5|0 and 550 in restoring, disconnect conductors 501 and 588 from the conductors of line 32 thus opening the loop circuit over which the back bridge relay 323 is operating consequently causing it to restore. All relays in the system are now deenergized except the called subscribers line relay and lock out relay. These relays restore in a well known manner when the called party hangs up. If, at the conclusion of the conversation, the called party hangs up rst, the loop circuit over which the back `bridge relay 320 is operating is opened and relay 320 restores. This is the only change that takes place in the connection until the calling party hangs up at which time the connection is released in the same manner as has just been described. It should be noted that the deenergization of relay 340 closes contacts 348 thus preparing the associated finder-connector link relays in the call allotter for reenergization to the idle position as has been previously explained.

Suppose now that line 32 is in a busy condition when the call in question is initiated. The equipment functions the same as heretofore up until the end of the second digit at which time relays 550 and 520 will be energized. Line 32, being in a, busy condition, will return ground over the -control conductor 383 in a well known manner. This ground is extended through contacts 553, 523, 505, conductor 509, contacts 305, conductor 328, contacts 48|, conductor 5|9, and winding of relay 420 to battery. Relay 420 thus energized connects busy tone to the line at contacts 42| through conductor 3|4, contacts 34|, 324, and 383, prepares a circuit for the reverting call relay 4|!) at contacts 4'22, opens the circuit to the cut-through relay 430 at contacts 423, opens a point in the pulsing circuit at contacts 425, locks up to ground from contacts 346, through contacts 4|5 and 426, opens a point in the circuit to the switch-through relay at contacts 428, and opens the energizing circuit of the pick up relay 44o at contacts 429. The calling party may hang up in response to the receipt of busy tone or may continue and dial the third digit. If, the calling subscriber dials the third digit 2, the register relays will function as before resulting in the operation of relays 6|0 and 640. The pulsing circuit now goesthrough contacts 483 instead of contacts 425. and the holding ground for the register relays is extended through contacts 45| and 485 instead of contacts 48| and 421. The closing of contacts 64| by theoperation of relay 643 is ineffective because of the open condition of contacts 443, relay 440 never having operated due to relay 420 having openedvcontacts 429.A Busy tone is maintained on the line by relay 420 at contacts 42|. The calling subscriber will now hang up and release the equipment in the same manner as has been previously explained.

Let us now take the case when the same calling subscriber desires to call a subscriber on line 32 but in this case the called party has his ringer connected between conductor 38| and ground instead of between conductor 382 and ground as was the case for the connection just explained. Assuming that the called party is associated with the ring code two as before, the number to be called Will now be 622. The operation of the finder allotter circuits in the same as before resulting in the operation of relays 3|0, 330, andV .645 to battery.

-tacts 352 through contacts 3H, 344, 361, conductor 331, contacts 45E, 425, conductor 339 and divided (l) through the Winding of relay 366 to battery, and (2) through conductor 629, contacts 663, 6K3, 623, and the Winding of relay 636 to battery. Relay 366 operates and because of its slow to release characteristics, will remain operated during digital pulsing, thereby, at contacts 36! and 362, preventing the counting relays in the register from being eiective until the end of each digit. Relay 630 operates and prepares a circuit for relay 646 at contacts 634, and extends its operating ground to relay 620 4through contacts 635. Relay V626 is shunted by ground on conductor 636 as follows; ground at contacts 346, through contacts 309, conductor 356, contacts 46i, 421, conductor 351, to conductor 2636. When relay 'Sie next reenergizes, the operating ground for relay 633 is removed at contacts 3i2'and relays 636 and 626 now operate in series from ground on conductor636 through contacts 6I5, winding of relay 626, contacts B35, and Winding of relay`630 to battery. Relay y626 thus operated, at contacts 624, transfers the pulsing circuit to relay 646 which will operate at the next deenergization of relay '316. Relay 31D next deenergizes, causing relay 64) to operate from the pulsing conductor 629 through contacts 663, GIS, 624, 634 and the Winding of relay Relay 643 prepares a circuit for relay 656 .at contacts 644 and extends its operating ground to relay Siti through contacts 645. Relay6i6 is shunted by ground on conductor 636, as was relay 326, but operates in series with relay 646 when ground is removed from the pulsing conductor 623 at contacts 3H responsive to the next re-energizaticn of relay 3l0. Relay 6H), at contacts 614, transfers the pulsing circuit to relay 65D, Yand opens the series energizing circuit of relays'6'23 and '63B at contacts 615 thus causing these relays `to restore. Relay 656 operates in response to the third deenergization of relay 3l!) from ground on the pulsing conductor 629, through contacts v663, 6I4, 644, and Winding of relay 65B to battery. Relay 650 extends its operating ground through contacts 65S and 626 to relay 600. Relay llilll is shunted by ground on conductor 636 in the same manner as was relay gi. Relay operates in series with relay 656 when ground is r removed from conductor 626 by the reenergization of relay SIB. Relay 666 operates opening the series energizing circuit for relays '610 and 640 at conta-cts'l and transferring the pulsing circuit to relay 663 at contacts 664. Relay 660 energizes in response to the next deenergization of relay SIG from ground on conductor 629, through contacts 664, 625, and Winding of relay 630 to battery. Relay 666 operates and extends its operating ground through contacts 631 to relay 623, which is shunted by ground on conductor 636. Relay 62!) operates in series with relay-666 when relay 3m reenergizes and removes ground from conductor 629. Relay 626 operates and opens the series energizing circuit of relays 666 and 666 at contacts 625 and transfers the pulsing circuit to relay 613 at contacts 624. The register counting and counting control relays continue to respond to the pulsing of relay 316, relays 6i@ and 316 operating on the fifth pulse and relays 666 and 686 on the sixth and last pulse. vRelay 666 opens the series energizing circuit of relays 3io and 613 at contacts 665 thus leaving relays'i and .666 as the only ones operated at the end Aof the first digit. Relay 666 also extends ground from contacts 341 and conductor v321 through contacts 662, conductor 628, contacts 361, 362, (relay 360 having restored during the interdigital pause), conductor 366, contacts 413, conductor 669, dividing (l) through contacts 681, conductor 6i6, contacts 419, and Winding of ring reverse relay 466 to battery and (2) through contacts 682, conductor 36 of cable 58, and winding of relay 566 to battery. Relay 406 thus energized prepares the ringing circuit at contacts 462, prepares a point in the start circuit of relay 446 at contacts 466, and locks up to ground on conductor 361 at contacts 405.

The dialling of the subsequent digits of the number 622 proceeds in the same manner as was described in the first case resulting in the operation of relays 523 and 556, the transfer relays 45), 416, and 480, cut through relay 436, and the ring cutoi relay 313. At the end of the last digit, register relays GIG and 646 are operated. Relay 6l!) completes a motor start circuit for the ring,

ing equipment at contacts 6I-i. A pulse of ground Will be applied to lead PU1 at the start of the complete ringing cycle (that is, including the prefix signal plus the ring code). The ground pulse on PUr is extended through conductor 686, contacts 463, 429, 451, Y442, vconductor 385, contacts 318, conductor 384, and Winding of relay 446 to battery. Relay44 completes the ringing circuit at contacts 443 and at make before break contacts 4M, locks up to ground applied to the HG lead by the ring interrupter. Ring code 2 plus a prexed signal, vis now extended from the ring interrupter and lead R2, through lcontacts 64I, conductor 601, contacts 443, conductor 369, upper Winding of relay 313, conductor 3I8, contacts 462, conductori, contacts 312, conductor 315, contacts 431, conductor 531, contacts 50|, 52E, 66|, conductor 38| of line 62, .and through a maximum of ive telephone ringers to ground. Further operations incident to the completion and release of the equipment are the same as for the rst case.

It will be noted that, should the called number contain the units designation digit .3 or 4, subgroup relay 560 Will be operated from ground extended through either contacts 653 or 663, conductor 639 of cable 53 and winding of relay 506 to battery to prepare the extension of a call to any one of lines 13, 14, 23, 24, 33, or 34.

Recerting call Taking the case now when the calling subscriber on line 3l desires to call another subscriber on the same line with the ringing code 2. In this case the called number Will be 312. The finder allotter operation is again the same as before resulting in the operation of relays 310, 330, and 346 in the connector. The calling subscriber dials the first digit 3 causing relay 3io to restore and reoperate 3 times. The register relays follow the pulses sent over the pulsing circuit by relay 3 l 0, relays 636 and 626 operating on the first pulse followed in succession by relays 646, 6 l 6*, and 656, 600 on the second and third pulses respectively. Relay 356 causes the operation of relays 55), 416, and 460 in a familiar manner. The second digit l is dialled by the calling subscriber resulting in the operation of register relays 633 and 626. Relay 626 extends ground from contacts 341 and conductor 621 through contacts 322, conductor 628, contacts 36d, conductor 365, contacts 415, 481, conductor 6K1, contacts 632, conductor 641 in cable 6i), and Winding of relay` 6I!) to battery. Relay -516 thus energized, extends Vits operating 'ductors |81, |88, and |89 of line 31.

ground to relay 480 through contacts |4 and conductor 5|1. Relay 460 is shunted, at present, by ground at contacts 341 through conductor 361, the combi-nation of relays 5|0 and 550 being operated causes conductors 501, 508, 509 to be connected through contacts 50|, 503, 505, contacts 5|I, 5|2, 5|3, and contacts 554, 555, 556, to con- Ground from contacts 332 is extended through contacts 342, conductor 201, contacts 233, 223, 2|3, conductor |29, contacts |36, conductor |89 (Figure 5), contacts 556, 5|3, 505, conductor 509, contacts 305, conductor 328, contacts 48|, conductor 5|9, and winding of busy relay 420 to battery. Busy relay 420 operates and connects busy tone to the line at contacts 42|', prepares a circuit for relay 4|0 at contacts 422, opens the energizing circuit for relay 430 at contacts 423, opens the start circuit for relay 440 at contacts 429, and locks up to ground on conductor 354 through contacts 4|5 and 426. Relay 5|0 also completes a circuit for register release relay 460 from ground at contacts 5|5 through conductor 526, contacts 412, 486, and winding of relay 460 to battery. Relay 460 operates and at contacts 46|, opens the holding lground circuit for relays 62 0' and 630 thus causing them to release and in turn open the original energizing circuit of relay 5|0 at contacts 622 and 832. Relay 480 now operates in series with relay 5|0 from ground on conductor 361 through the winding of relay 480, conductor 5|1, contacts 5|4, and Winding of relay 5|0 to battery.

The calling subscriber now dials the last digit 2. Relay 3|0 responds causing the operation of register relays 620 and 630 followed by relays 5|0 and 640. The pulsing circuit under this condition extends through contacts 45| and 483 in'- stead of 45| and 425 as was the case before. Ground on conductor 351 from contacts 346 is extended through contacts 46| and 485 instead of 46| and 421 as before. As was the case in the busy condition, contacts 94| are ineffective for the moment because of the open position of contacts 443. Relay 6|0 extends ground from contacts 341 and conductor 621 through contacts 6|2, conductor 628, contacts 36|, conductor 335,

Acontacts 415, 489, 455, and winding of relay 458 to battery. Relay 450, thus energized, prepares a maintaining ground circuit for the control conductor |89 at contacts 452, locks up to ground from contacts 341 at make before break contacts 454, closes a point in the energizing circuit of relay 440 at contacts 451, and prepares a circuit to the register release relay 468 at contacts 453. At the end of the third and last digit we have the following connector relays energized; line relay 3|0, hold and hold slave relays 330 and 340, ring cutoif relay 310, busy relay 42 0, third digit transn fer relay 450, rst and second digit transfer relays 410 and 480, tens and units connect relays 5|0 and 550, and register relays 5|0 and 640.

In accordance with customary practice in making a reverting call, the calling subscriber hangs up after having dialed the called number and hearing the busy tone. In hanging up, the calling subscriber opens the loop circuit over which line relay 3|9 is operating hence it restores. In restoring, relay 3 0 opens the energizing circuit for slow to release relay 330 at contacts 3|2. After a slight delay relay 339 restores and at contacts 333 completes an energizing circuit for reverting call relay 4|8 as follows; from 'ground at contacts 352 through contacts 3| 344 301,conductor 331, contacts 452, 424, 432, conductor 328, contacts 305, conductor 509, contacts 505, 5|3, 556, conductor |89, contacts |36 (Figure 1) conductor |29, contacts 213, 223, 233, conductor 201, contacts 333, `conductor 335, contacts 422, and upper Winding of relay 4|0 to battery. The above traced ground circuit is also extended through contacts 342 and the winding of relay 340l to maintain relay 340 energized when ground at contacts 332 is removed by the restoration of relay 330. Relay 4|0 operates and locks up to ground, over its lower winding, from contacts 352 through contacts 315, conductor 338 and contacts 4| 4, opens the locking circuit of slow to release relay 420 at contacts 4|5, and at contacts 4|2, opens the locking circuit for the nder connect relays 2 I0 and 220 which now restores. The connection between conductors |21, |28, and |29, and 205, 206, and 201 is severed by the restoration of relays 2|0 and 220. Relay 4|0 also connects ground at contacts 4|3 through conductor 334, contacts 342 and winding of relay 340 to battery thus maintaining relay 340 energized even after relays 2|0 and 220 restore thereby opening its previous holding circuit. It should be pointed out that the hereinbefore traced ground circuit from contacts 352 through the connector and conductor |89 to the line circuit of line 3| in Figure 1 is maintaining relays |90 and |96 operated in an obvious manner. This circuit includes preliminary make contacts 424 on the siow to release busy relay 420. A short time after the operation of relay 4|0, relay 420 Will restore thereby at contacts 423, substituting the ground from contacts 346 through conductor 354, and the upper winding of relay 430 for the ground from contacts 352 formerly extended through contacts 424 for maintaining relays |90 and |96 energized. Contacts 424 being preliminary make contacts, will be the last to open on deenergization of relay 420. The holding ground circuit for relays |90 and |96 noW includes the upper winding of relay 430 hence relay 430 operates in series with relays |90 and |96 and at preliminary make contacts 434, locks up over its lower winding to ground from contacts 346. Relay 430 at contacts 433 shorts its upper winding to connect direct ground to conductor |89 to mark line 3| busy and to maintainrelays |96 and |90 operated. Relay 430 also closes a point in the ringing circuit at contacts 432 and completes the motor start circuit from ground at contacts 436 through conductor 626 and contacts 6| to the ringing equipment. Relay 420, in restoring, completes the start circuit for relay 440 at contacts 429. Relay 440 operates on a pulse of ground applied to the PU2 lead by the ring interrupter at the start of the code ring part of the ringing cycle (i. e. not including the prefixed signal). This ground pulse is extended from the PUz lead through conductor 685, contacts 401, 429, 451, 442, conductor 385, contacts 318, conductor 384 and Winding of relay 440 to battery. Relay 440 locks up to ground through make before break contacts v44| to ground applied to the HG lead by the ring interrupter during each complete ringing cycle, and Y `15 or the calling .party removes his receiver ufrom its hook switch.

If the called party answers ring cut-off relay 310 restores and lock bridge relay 32E! operates over the loop circuit resulting there from inthe same manner as in the first case. In answering the call, the called subscriber also shunts his ringer in a well known manner thereby completing a direct current circuitJ through the upper Winding of relay 310 as has been previously explained. Relay 310, being a differential relay, restores due to the energization of both of its windings and opens the ringing circuit at contacts 314, opens the holding circuit of relay 4I0 at contacts 315, completes an energizing circuit to register release relay 460 at contacts 311, opens the start circuit for relay 440 at contacts 318, and lastly, opens the locking circuit for its lower winding at contacts 316. Relay 460 operates from ground at contacts 341 and conductor 621 through contacts 6I2, conductor 628, conductor 364, contacts 453, conductor 363, contacts 311, conductor 359, and winding of relay 460 to battery thereby opening the holding ground circuit for the register relays 6|0 and 640 at contacts 46| in a familiar manner. Relays 6|0 and 640 restore, the latter, at contacts SI2, opens the energizing circuit of relay 460 thus causing it to restore. Relay 4|0 restores and opens the holding ground circuit for relay 340 at contacts 4|3 thereby causing relay 340 to restore. Relay 340 removes the two main holding grounds for the connector at contacts 346 and 341. Relays 4,50, 416, 480 and connect relays 5|0 and 550 restore in response to this action. when its operating circuit is opened by the restoration of relays 5|0 and 550. The connector is now in anormal condition ready to receive another call, and is completely severed from the line 31.

gizes. Relay |96 restores and at contacts |91 and |98, completes an obvious circuit for line relay |35 over the answering substation loop circuit. v

Relay |35 operates and completes an obvious locking circuit for relay |90 at contacts |38 before slow to release relay |90 restores. Relay |90 maintains the marking circuits to the allotter in an open condition and relay |35 busies the line to incoming calls at contacts |31. Talking bat- A tery is furnished through the windings of line relay |35.

The calling subscriber waits a reasonable time .before removing his receiver from the hookswitch at which time he may converse with the called party, if the called party has answered in L the interim, or wait for the called party to answer. When the conversation has been completed and both parties hang up, the loop circuit over which line relay |35 is operating is opened in a well known manner. Relay |35 restores and opens the locking circuit for relay |90 at contacts |38 thereby causing relay |90 to restore and return the line circuit to its normal condition.

Trunk calls Relay 320 restores Ground is no longer returned over conductor |66 Figure 1 therefore relay |06 deener- 16 familiar manner to nd the calling line 31 .and connect its three conductors |21, |23, and .|29 through to connector leads 205, 206, and `201 resulting in the energization of relays 3I0, 330, and 340 in the connector. Relay 340 connects dial tone to the line at contacts 34|, and releases. the call allotter at contacts 342 and 348 -by returning ground through contacts 342 and the control conductor 201 to the line equipment to operate relays |30 and |96 thereby removing ground from the marking leads to the allotter at contacts |94 and |95. The calling subscriber now dials the single digit 0. Relay 3|0 follows the dial pulses in a well known manner, restoring and reoperating ten times. Every time relay 3 I0 restores it sends a pulse of ground from contacts 352 through contacts 3| I, 344, 301, conductor 331, contacts 45|, 425, conductors 339, and 6729 to the register counting and counting control relays. It is thought unnecessary to give a .detailed description of the register operation at this point, it being well known in the art and having been previously described in this specification. Suilce it to say that relays 630 and 620 operate on the first pulse followed in succession by relays 640 and 6|0, 650 and 600, 660 and 620, 610 and 6|0, 686 and 660, and 690 and 620, each pair of relays releasing the preceding pair. Relays Y690 and 620, then, are the only register relays operated at the end of the seventh pulse. The eighth pulse is extended from conductor 629 through contacts 603, 6|3, and 624 but dueto the open condition of contacts 634 and 666, this pulse is ineiective as are the subsequent ninth and tenth pulses. At the end of the tenth and last pulse, relays 690 and 620 are still the only register relays remaining operated. It is understood that slow to release relay 360 operates in an obvious manner on the first ground pulse and, because of its slow to release characteristics, remains operated during the digital pulsing thereby, at contacts 36| and 362, rendering the springs of the register relays ineffective until the end of each Ydigit at which time it restores after a slight delay. Ground is now extended from contacts 341 and conductor 621 through contacts 622, conductor 628, .contacts 36|, conductor 365, contacts 416, conductor 648, contacts 693, conductor I0 of cable 50, and winding of relay 530 to battery. This ground is also extended from conductor 648 through contacts 692, conductor 638 of cable 50, contacts 562 of repeater number l (which is shown as being in a busy condition by the deenergized state of relay 560), contacts 51| of idle repeater number 2, the winding of relay 520 to battery. Relays 526 and 530, operated in combination, causes conductors 561, 566and 509 to be extended through contacts 50|, 503, and 505, contacts 52|, 522, and 523, contacts 53|, 532, and 533, conductors 58|, 582, and 583 of cable 60 to repeater number 2 which is associated with trunk number 11. It should be noted that the ground applied to conductor 631 by relay 530 at contacts 538, for energizing register release relay 460, is ineiective because of the open condition of contacts 69|. Relay 520, however, extends ground at contacts 525 through conductor 526, contacts 413, 428 and winding of relay 330 to battery. Relay 306 opens contacts 309 thus performing the same function as relay 460 normally would, by opening the holding ground circuit from contacts 346 to the register relays thus causing them to restore. Relay 300 also locks up to ground from contacts 346 at contacts 369, opens the timing crcuitat contacts 308, opens'thepuls- 17 ing ircuitrat contacts 301, and at contacts 302, 304, and 306, switches conductors 205, 206, and 201 through the connector clear of all bridges and attachments. Relay 3| is now disconnected from the line by the action of relay 300 therefore, relay 3| 0 restores and opens the circuit of slow to release relay 330 at contacts 3|2, relay 33|] restoring after a slight delay. Ground is returned from repeater #2 over conductor 583 of cable 60 through contacts 533, 523, 505, conductor 509, contacts 306, 342, and winding of relay 340 to battery thus maintaining relay 340 energized. Relay 340 maintains the holding ground for the finder tens and units relays from contacts 4|2 through contacts 343, and maintains the connector holding grounds at contacts 345 and 341. The connection is released by the repeater when it opens the above traced ground circuit thereby allowing relay 340 to restore. Relay 340 opens 'the above mentioned holding circuit thereby allowing the system to return to normal in a now familiar manner. If both repeaters are busy at the time the call in question is initiated, in which case both relays 560 and 510 will be in a deenergized condition, the ground from the connector applied to the repeaters over conductors 638 will be extended through contacts 562, 512, conductor 5|0, and winding of busy relay 420 to battery. Relay 420 connects busy tone to the line at contacts 42| through contacts 34| thereby indicating to the calling party that all trunks are busy. The connection is released when the calling party hangs up causing relays 3|0, 330, and 340 to restore which in turn return the system to normal as has been previously explained.

. opened when the nder connect relays restore.

A call coming from a trunk, say trunk 11, to a local subscriber is extended through repeater number 1 to conductors H5, |I6, and |34 and the associated line circuit in Figure 1. The connection will proceed in the same manner as has been described for a local to local call.

The two repeaters shown in Figure 5 are, of course, only skeleton representations. These repeaters may be of any suitable type provided they employ a relay such as 560 or 510 which is in a deenergized state when the repeater is busy and in an energized state when the repeater is idle. The repeater must also return ground over the control conductor when seized and remove said ground when the repeater is released.

Up to this point We have ignored the timer relay 350 and its associated timing circuit in order to present the specication with some degree of continuity. The timing equipment (not shown) puts a short pulse of ground on the TS lead (Figure 3) and at the same time puts a pulse of ground on the TR lead (Figure 3) which is ol the duration for which the equipment is to be timed, say three minutes. The ground on TR is momentarily removed just prior to the appearance of the next pulse on TS. When the connector is seized, relays 3|0, 330, and 340 operate in succession as has been previously explained. Relay 340 at contacts 345, completes an obvious circuit to relay 350 which operates when the short duration pulse is next applied to the TS lead. Relay 350 locks up to ground from contacts 346 as follows; ground from contacts 346 through contacts 30S, conductor 356, contacts 46|, 421, conductor 351, contacts 353 and winding of relay 350 to battery. Relay 350, at make before break contacts substitutes ground on the TR lead for the ground at contacts 352. If a calling subscriber seizes the connector and then for some reason does not dial but leaves the re- Relay |96 Arestores rst and completes an obvious circuit for relay |35 at contacts |91 and |98. Relay |35 operates and completes a locking circuit for relay |30 at contacts |30 before slow to release relay restores. Relay |35 also busiesf the line to incoming calls at contacts |31. The line circuit is said to be in a lockout condition and will remain thus until the calling subscriber hangs up at which time relay |35 will restore and return the line circuit to normal. The same chain of events will occur if the calling subscriber dials the rst or second digits and fails to dial the completed called telephone number, or if he forgets to hang up after completing a call. It will be noted that the switch through relay 300 opens both the start and locking circuits of relay 350 at contacts 308 and 309 respectively.

v Thus a calledtrunk connection will not be timed after the single digit trunk number has been.,

dialed. `The repeater releases the system after the completion of the conversation thus eliminating the need for the timing circuit once the connection is established.

What is claimed is:

1. In a telephone system, a plurality of lines, said lines divided into a plurality of groups, each of said groups comprising at least four of said lines, each line having a units designation number, an all relay switch for connecting with said lines, said switch having a single odd unit relay for connecting with all ofv said lines in all of said line groups having an odd units designation number and a single even unit relay for connecting with all of said lines in all of said line groups having an even units designation number.

2. A telephone system as claimed in claim 1 in which said all relay switch also contains a sub group relay which is operated in combination with said units relays in response to the dialling of units designation numbers higher than the number two for connecting with all of said lines in all of said line groups having said higher units designation numbers.

3. In a telephone system, an all relay switch, a ringing interrupter which produces two separate groups of ringing codes, each said group comprised of five ringing codes, each ringing code being distinct from all other said ringing codes, a plurality of lines each line having a distinctive plural digit number associated therewith, said switch including a plurality of tens relays for connecting with said lines, means in said switch operated in response to the dialling of a particular first digit for; selecting one of said code groups for signalling purposes, for selecting the side of a line over which one ringing code of said chosen group of ringing codes will be sent, and for operating a particular one of said tens relays.

4. A telephone system as claimed in claim 3 in which circuit means is provided whereby said particular rst digit may be any digit greaterthan three and less than seven.

5. In a telephone system, a plurality of lines,

19 f said plurality (orY lines including subscribers lines .andtwo .Similar trunk. linee. having. .the Same terminating peints, .Seid lines.. arranged in .a plurality of eroupseaeh ereuneemprieine. at. least four of said lines, two of said groups each includ ing one of said trunk lines, apluralitypi all relay nder connector links, each of said groups of lines having rst access to a different one of saidlinks. 6. In an all relay telephone system, lines, s aid lines divided into a plurality of groups each group comprising a plurality. of .said lines... a marking circuit including a plurality o f tens and units relays, each of said tens relays beingcomf mon to alllines in aparticular one of said groups of lines, each of. said units relays beingcommonto certain of said linesin all of said groupsof lines, a plurality of line nders each including a; plurality of tens relays, a call allotter including a plurality of connect relays each being individual to one of said iinders, each of said marking circuit tens relays selectively operated only in response to the initiation of acall over any line in its corresponding group of lines for causing one of said connect relays to operate, and for causing a particular one of said nder tens relays tooperate.

7. In a telephone system asclaimed in claim 6 in which said allotter includes a plurality of auxiliary relays each being associated with a particular one of said connect relays and being energized .in case the associated nder is idle, and in which the operation of a particular one of said marking circuit tens relays causes the operation of a particular one of said connect relays only if said particular connect relays associated auxiliary relay is energized` 8. In an all relay telephone system, a plurality of lines, each line having a line relayindividual thereto, a transformer having primary and secondary windings, a source of operating current, a circuit including said source and the 20 secondary winding 'of said transformer for op# 'ere-tine eijiy eee, 0i. Said. iineielays .1.112.011 the ini.-v tiation of a call over the corresponding line, a busytone source, and means for at times con; iieeiine Seid buey.. tiene source. ieihe. primary winding of said transformer to thereby induce saidtone into said secondary Awinding to transe mit a busy tone oversaid circuitto sai'dline relays. .and means QI .tlfiimsmttmg .Sad 135.1? mn- `tioned tone toa line over which a callis initiated. 9- In 'a ieieph'iie. System., a plurality ef, Sub.- scriber lines, a plurality of trunl lines having the same.. terminating.. peints. an automatic SWiieh. .having aeeeeete .Said Subscriber lines and to Saidiruiiis lines, relay. means, in Said ewitii operated in one instance in response to received impulses. Corresponding.. .te one Set. .0..f digits. te control said switch tohseifze one of said lines and operatedin. another instance in response to received impulses corresponding to a different set o f digits to seize said same line, and relay means in said switch operated in response to received impulses corresponding to any one of more than two different digits to seizeV one of said trunk lines.

10, A telephone system such as claimed in claim Q in which there is `circuit means in said switch for determining that said last means is always operated to seize atrunk when the iirst of the received set ofdigits is greaterthan six.

ROY W. JONES.

REFERENCES 'CITED The following,r` references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

